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產(chǎn)品編號	bs-4002R
英文名稱	Rabbit　Anti-phospho-AMPK alpha-2 (Thr172)　antibody
中文名稱	磷酸化腺苷單磷酸活化蛋白激酶α2抗體
別　　　　名	AMPK alpha 1 (phospho T183) + AMPK alpha 2 (phospho T172); PRKAA1(phospho T172); AMPK alpha 1 + AMPK alpha 2 (phospho T172); phospho-AMPK alpha-1 (Thr183); 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2; AAPK2_HUMAN; AAPK1_HUMAN; ACACA kinase; Acetyl-CoA carboxylase kinase; AMPK alpha 2 chain; AMPK subunit alpha-2; AMPK2; AMPK 2; AMPKa2; AMPK a2; AMPK-a2AMPKalpha2; HMGCR kinase; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase kinase; PRKAA; PRKAA2; Protein kinase AMP activated alpha 2 catalytic subunit; Protein kinase AMP activated catalytic subunit alpha 2.
	Specific References　　(19)　　　　　\|　　　　　bs-4002R has been referenced in 19 publications. [IF=9.043]　Jianfei Pan. et al. Fecal Microbiota Was Reshaped in UCP1 Knock-In Pigs via the Adipose-Liver-Gut Axis and Contributed to Less Fat Deposition. MICROBIOL SPECTR. 2023 Jan 23　　WB　;　　Human.　　 PubMed:36688695 [IF=7.129]　Shuaiqi Han. et al. Enhanced autophagy reversed aflatoxin B1-induced decrease in lactate secretion of dairy goat Sertoli cells. ECOTOX ENVIRON SAFE. 2023 Jul;259:115063　　WB　;　　Sheep.　　 PubMed:37229875 [IF=6.8]　Khan, Mohammad Badruzzaman. et al. Exercise Improves Cerebral Blood Flow and Functional Outcomes in an Experimental Mouse Model of Vascular Cognitive Impairment and Dementia (VCID). TRANSL STROKE RES. 2023 Jan;:1-16　　FCM　;　　Mouse.　　 PubMed:36689081 [IF=6.551]　Tang S et al. High ammonia exposure regulates lipid metabolism in the pig skeletal muscle via mTOR pathway. Sci Total Environ. 2020 Oct 20;740:139917.　　WB　;　　Pig.　　 PubMed:32563870 [IF=5.919]　Qi H et al. MSTN attenuates cardiac hypertrophy through inhibition of excessive cardiac autophagy by blocking AMPK/mTOR and miR-128/PPARγ/NF-κB signaling pathways. Mol Ther Nucleic Acids. 2019 Dec 14;19:507-522.　　WB　;　　Rat.　　 PubMed:31923740 [IF=5.714]　Yani He. et al. Glycolytic reprogramming controls periodontitis-associated macrophage pyroptosis via AMPK/SIRT1/NF-κB signaling pathway. INT IMMUNOPHARMACOL. 2023 Jun;119:110192　　WB　;　　Human.　　 PubMed:37068341 [IF=5.23]　Zhao, Yong, et al. "Hydrogen Sulfide and/or Ammonia Reduces Spermatozoa Motility through AMPK/AKT Related Pathways." Scientific Reports 6 (2016): 37884.　　WB　;　　Pig.　　 PubMed:27883089 [IF=4.848]　Prado-Garcia H et al. Lactic Acidosis in the Presence of Glucose Diminishes Warburg Effect in Lung Adenocarcinoma Cells. Front Oncol. 2020 Jun 12;10:807.　　FCM　;　　Human.　　 PubMed:32596143 [IF=4.545]　Li T et al. Fufang-Zhenzhu-Tiaozhi capsule ameliorates rabbit’s iliac artery restenosis by regulating adiponectin signaling pathway. Biomed Pharmacother. 2020 Aug;128:110311.　　WB　;　　Rabbit.　　 PubMed:32502838 [IF=4.35]　Songsong Jiang. et al. A Comparison Study on the Therapeutic Effect of High Protein Diets Based on Pork Protein versus Soybean Protein on Obese Mice. FOODS. 2022 Jan;11(9):1227　　WB　;　　Mouse.　　 PubMed:35563950 [IF=4.2]　Gingery, Anne, et al. "PDGFR Signaling Mediates Hyperproliferation and Fibrotic Responses of Subsynovial Connective Tissue Cells in Idiopathic Carpal Tunnel Syndrome." Scientific Reports 7.1 (2017): 16192.　　IF(ICC)　;　　Human.　　 PubMed:29170419 [IF=4.2]　Zhang, Weidong, et al. "Decrease in male mouse fertility by hydrogen sulfide and/or ammonia can Be inheritable." Chemosphere (2017).　　IHC-P　;　　Mouse.　　 PubMed:29202267 [IF=4.057]　El-Ghaiesh SE et al. Metformin Protects From Rotenone–Induced Nigrostriatal Neuronal Death in Adult Mice by Activating AMPK-FOXO3 Signaling and Mitigation of Angiogenesis. Front Mol Neurosci. 2020 Jun 18;13:84.　　WB　;　　Mouse.　　 PubMed:32625061 [IF=4.014]　Jian Chen. et al. Astragalus polysaccharide alleviates transport stress-induced heart injury in newly hatched chicks via ERS-UPR-Autophagy dependent pathway. POULTRY SCIENCE. 2022 Jun;:102030　　WB　;　　Chicken.　　 PubMed:10.1016/j.psj.2022.102030 [IF=3.85]　Wang, Yandi, et al. "Regulation of steroid hormones and energy status with cysteamine and its effect on spermatogenesis." Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology (2016).　　IHC-P　;　　Sheep.　　 PubMed:27815134 [IF=3.647]　Weiyi Zhanget al. Cinnamaldehyde changes the dynamic balance of glucose metabolism by targeting ENO1. Life Sci. 2020 Oct 1;258:118151.　　other　;　　 PubMed:32726661 [IF=3.327]　Liu J et al. Obesity Potentiates Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Growth and Invasion by AMPK-YAP PathwayJ Immunol Res.2020 Dec 10;2020:6765474.　　WB　;　　Mouse.　　 PubMed:33381605 [IF=3.04]　Shi C et al. Acetaminophen aggravates fat accumulation in NAFLD by inhibiting autophagy via the AMPK/mTOR pathway. European Journal of Pharmacology.2019.　　WB&IHC-P　;　　Mouse&Human.　　 PubMed:10.1016/j.ejphar.2019.02.005 [IF=2.74]　Jiao Jiao Zhang. et al. Estradiol ameliorates metformin-inhibited Sertoli cell proliferation via AMPK/TSC2/mTOR signaling pathway. Theriogenology. 2021 Nov;175:7　　WB　;　　Chicken.　　 PubMed:34481229
產(chǎn)品類型	磷酸化抗體
研究領(lǐng)域	免疫學　　神經(jīng)生物學　　信號轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo)　　轉(zhuǎn)錄調(diào)節(jié)因子　　激酶和磷酸酶　　糖尿病　　 Alzheimer's
抗體來源	Rabbit
克隆類型	Polyclonal
交叉反應(yīng)	Sheep,Rat,Mouse,Human (predicted: Horse,Cow,Pig,Dog,Chicken)
產(chǎn)品應(yīng)用	WB=1:500-2000, IHC-P=1:100-500, IHC-F=1:100-500, IF=1:100-500, Flow-Cyt=2μg /test, ELISA=1:5000-10000 not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
理論分子量	64kDa
細胞定位	細胞核　細胞漿
性　　　　狀	Liquid
濃　　　　度	1mg/ml
免　疫　原	KLH conjugated Synthesised phosphopeptide derived from human AMPK alpha 2 around the phosphorylation site of Thr172:　LR(p-T)SC
亞　　　　型	IgG
純化方法	affinity purified by Protein A
緩　沖　液	0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
保存條件	Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
注意事項	This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
PubMed	PubMed
產(chǎn)品介紹	The protein encoded by this gene is a catalytic subunit of the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). AMPK is a heterotrimer consisting of an alpha catalytic subunit, and non-catalytic beta and gamma subunits. AMPK is an important energy-sensing enzyme that monitors cellular energy status. In response to cellular metabolic stresses, AMPK is activated, and thus phosphorylates and inactivates acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) and beta-hydroxy beta-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (HMGCR), key enzymes involved in regulating de novo biosynthesis of fatty acid and cholesterol. Studies of the mouse counterpart suggest that this catalytic subunit may control whole-body insulin sensitivity and is necessary for maintaining myocardial energy homeostasis during ischemia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]The protein encoded by this gene is a catalytic subunit of the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). AMPK is a heterotrimer consisting of an alpha catalytic subunit, and non-catalytic beta and gamma subunits. AMPK is an important energy-sensing enzyme that monitors cellular energy status. In response to cellular metabolic stresses, AMPK is activated, and thus phosphorylates and inactivates acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) and beta-hydroxy beta-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (HMGCR), key enzymes involved in regulating de novo biosynthesis of fatty acid and cholesterol. Studies of the mouse counterpart suggest that this catalytic subunit may control whole-body insulin sensitivity and is necessary for maintaining myocardial energy homeostasis during ischemia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] Function: Catalytic subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), an energy sensor protein kinase that plays a key role in regulating cellular energy metabolism. In response to reduction of intracellular ATP levels, AMPK activates energy-producing pathways and inhibits energy-consuming processes: inhibits protein, carbohydrate and lipid biosynthesis, as well as cell growth and proliferation. AMPK acts via direct phosphorylation of metabolic enzymes, and by longer-term effects via phosphorylation of transcription regulators. Also acts as a regulator of cellular polarity by remodeling the actin cytoskeleton; probably by indirectly activating myosin. Regulates lipid synthesis by phosphorylating and inactivating lipid metabolic enzymes such as ACACA, ACACB, GYS1, HMGCR and LIPE; regulates fatty acid and cholesterol synthesis by phosphorylating acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACACA and ACACB) and hormone-sensitive lipase (LIPE) enzymes, respectively. Regulates insulin-signaling and glycolysis by phosphorylating IRS1, PFKFB2 and PFKFB3. AMPK stimulates glucose uptake in muscle by increasing the translocation of the glucose transporter SLC2A4/GLUT4 to the plasma membrane, possibly by mediating phosphorylation of TBC1D4/AS160. Regulates transcription and chromatin structure by phosphorylating transcription regulators involved in energy metabolism such as CRTC2/TORC2, FOXO3, histone H2B, HDAC5, MEF2C, MLXIPL/ChREBP, EP300, HNF4A, p53/TP53, SREBF1, SREBF2 and PPARGC1A. Acts as a key regulator of glucose homeostasis in liver by phosphorylating CRTC2/TORC2, leading to CRTC2/TORC2 sequestration in the cytoplasm. In response to stress, phosphorylates 'Ser-36' of histone H2B (H2BS36ph), leading to promote transcription. Acts as a key regulator of cell growth and proliferation by phosphorylating TSC2, RPTOR and ATG1: in response to nutrient limitation, negatively regulates the mTORC1 complex by phosphorylating RPTOR component of the mTORC1 complex and by phosphorylating and activating TSC2. In response to nutrient limitation, promotes autophagy by phosphorylating and activating ULK1. AMPK also acts as a regulator of circadian rhythm by mediating phosphorylation of CRY1, leading to destabilize it. May regulate the Wnt signaling pathway by phosphorylating CTNNB1, leading to stabilize it. Also phosphorylates CFTR, EEF2K, KLC1, NOS3 and SLC12A1. Subunit: AMPK is a heterotrimer of an alpha catalytic subunit (PRKAA1 or PRKAA2), a beta (PRKAB1 or PRKAB2) and a gamma non-catalytic subunits (PRKAG1, PRKAG2 or PRKAG3). Interacts with FNIP1 and FNIP2. Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Note=In response to stress, recruited by p53/TP53 to specific promoters. Post-translational modifications: Ubiquitinated. Phosphorylated at Thr-172 by STK11/LKB1 in complex with STE20-related adapter-alpha (STRADA) pseudo kinase and CAB39. Also phosphorylated at Thr-172 by CAMKK2; triggered by a rise in intracellular calcium ions, without detectable changes in the AMP/ATP ratio. CAMKK1 can also phosphorylate Thr-172, but at much lower lvel. Dephosphorylated by protein phosphatase 2A and 2C (PP2A and PP2C). Phosphorylated by ULK1; leading to negatively regulate AMPK activity and suggesting the existence of a regulatory feedback loop between ULK1 and AMPK. Similarity: Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CAMK Ser/Thr protein kinase family. SNF1 subfamily. Contains 1 protein kinase domain. SWISS: P54646 Gene ID: 5563 Database links: Entrez Gene: 5563 Human Entrez Gene: 108079 Mouse Entrez Gene: 78975 Rat Omim: 600497 Human SwissProt: P54646 Human SwissProt: Q8BRK8 Mouse SwissProt: Q09137 Rat Unigene: 437039 Human Unigene: 48638 Mouse Unigene: 64583 Rat
產(chǎn)品圖片	Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (rat heart); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (phospho-AMPK alpha-2 (Thr172)) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-4002R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining. Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (mouse heart); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (phospho-AMPK alpha-2 (Thr172)) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-4002R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining. Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (mouse brain); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (phospho-AMPK alpha-2 (Thr172)) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-4002R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining. Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (rat brain); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (phospho-AMPK alpha-2 (Thr172)) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-4002R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining. Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (Mouse brain); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (phospho-AMPK alpha-2 (Thr172)) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-4002R) at 1:400 overnight at 4°C, followed by a conjugated secondary antibody (sp-0023) for 20 minutes and DAB staining. Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (Rat testis); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (phospho-AMPK alpha-2 (Thr172)) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-4002R) at 1:400 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining.